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Nombre de pages
96
Date de publication
2015
Éditeur
UN-Habitat

The Challenge of Local Government Financing in Developing Countries

Cities are assets, solutions and drivers of economic and social development. Cities possess huge untapped economic potential that can and should be leveraged to create wealth and economic opportunities for all. This requires good urban planning that supports urban compactness, integration, and connectivity. However, even the best urban plans risk ending up unused if they are not accompanied by financial and regulatory strategies for implementation. Strategic public investments must go hand in hand with strategic funding mechanisms and supporting governance systems. The report also identifies successful governance mechanisms for efficient and equitable provision of public services in metropolitan areas of developing countries, and shares experiences and methods to making public service provision more viable in peri-urban areas of large cities and in smaller urban centres of these countries.

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Nombre de pages
36
Date de publication
2015
Éditeur
UN-Habitat

Urban Solutions. United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi 2015

For more than forty years, UN-Habitat has been working in human settlements throughout the world. The efforts of UN-Habitat have been focused on building a brighter future for developing villages, towns and cities of all sizes, which are most in need of support in guiding the process of urbanization. Towards this end we have created a new vision which makes a shift in focus and incorporates three essential urban elements into a new, integrated working methodology: Urban Legislation, Urban Design and Urban Finance, as a three-legged strategy in advancing sustainable urbanization. “Governments want us to promote an integrated approach to planning and building sustainable cities and urban settlements. We are tasked with supporting local authorities, increasing public awareness and enhancing the involvement of local people, including the poor, in decision making.”

Les Sommets des Chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement de l’Union africaine prévoient, selon la Présidente de la Commission de l’Union africaine, de discuter de l’Agenda urbain

Addis-Abeba 31 Mars 2015.  Mme Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Président de la Commission de l’Union africaine, a déclaré que les Chefs d’État africains devront, lors de leurs deux prochains Sommets qui se tiendront à Addis-Abeba et à Kigali, accorder une attention particulière aux questions relatives à l’urbanisation pour bien confirmer que ce thème figure dans leurs préoccupations majeures.

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Économie urbaine

Urban EconomyIcons-04Les villes sont au cœur de la création de richesse et génèrent plus de 70 pour cent du produit intérieur brut (PIB) mondial. La plupart des industries et des entreprises sont situées en zone urbaine ou en périphérie et sont source d'emploi pour les citadins.

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