UN-Habitat has worked in Afghanistan since 1992 for sustainable urban development. High impact  projects have improved the living conditions for Afghan communities in vulnerable situations, and contributed to the physical and social reconstruction of the country.  Historically, UN-Habitat has focused on supporting government in the development of urban policies and regulations; strategic urban planning; increasing municipal revenue; establishing community-based organizations; addressing the land and housing needs of IDPs and returnees; and contributing to the provision of basic urban services. In the current context, UN-Habitat focuses on directly supporting the Afghan people through humanitarian assistance and basic human needs projects. 

UN-Habitat programmes and projects range from shelter projects to more sustainable housing solutions (including strong leadership on HLP rights); improved access to services, including water, education and social services; all projects are designed to reduce the impact of climate change through increasing the resilience of vulnerable communities.

Country: Overview

Population (2024)
42 million

Country: Overview

Total value of projects
US$ 279,000,000

Country: Overview

No. of projects (2015 - 2025)
Total: 59

Impact

Country: Impact and Urban Numbers

Impact

UN-Habitat supports Afghan people for human settlements of all sizes through the construction, rehabilitation and restoration of shelter/housing, services and infrastructure and climate change mitigation projects.

Even when implementing humanitarian projects, our approaches are strongly anchored in community-driven and area-based approaches.

Urban numbers

Country: Impact and Urban Numbers

Urban numbers

Urban population growth: 3.3% (World Bank Estimate 2023)

The percentage of people living in urban areas is estimated to be 27% (World Bank Estimate 2023)

UN-Habitat is currently increasing our efforts to increase the evidence-base and improved urban data.

Challenges

Informality is not the exception but the rule: 80 % of urban Afghans live in informal areas. The vast majority of the urban population live in under-serviced, informal housing with little tenure security and very poor access to basic services such as water and sanitation.

Longstanding conflicts and political instability contribute to weak governance and considerable urban challenges, including poverty, inequality, social exclusion, youth unemployment, and gender inequality. Lack of urban planning capacity and limited investment in urban infrastructure and assets has compounded challenges. In this context, rural-urban migration and forced returns of  Afghans from neighboring countries to cities are placing further strains on urban areas, which already house large populations of those internally displaced by past conflicts.

Worsening climate breakdown is an emerging challenge, with Afghanistan regarded as one of the most climate vulnerable countries on earth. Recurrent droughts have degraded rural livelihoods to increase rural-urban migration.  Moreover, climate hazards, including flooding and associated disease, are increasingly impacting cities, with residents of informal settlements suffering particular vulnerabilities. 

Our Vision

Afghanistan’s future is urban. The population of Afghanistan is expected to be 50% urban by 2060 and urbanization is, if well-planned and prepared, a powerful driver for sustainable development. Our vision is that Afghanistan’s urban future is resilient, inclusive, safe and sustainable. 

Our work has focused on improving the living conditions for vulnerable Afghans, creating an enabling environment for recovery and improved resilience to shocks. We work closely with communities across the country to address their most urgent needs,  focusing on shelter/housing (including addressing the land and housing needs of IDPs and returnees); climate resilience;  improved access to basic services; and, strengthening livelihoods.

We promote integrated, area-based approaches, based on evidence collected through participatory assessments and urban planning approaches; working and promoting cross-sectoral thinking and mainstreaming climate change.  Many of our projects improve the lives of women and girls.  

UN-Habitat aims to improve the lives, living conditions and opportunities for all Afghan people.

Our Mission

UN-Habitat’s mission is to support Afghan people in vulnerable situations through a wide range of interventions, ranging from humanitarian assistance to basic human needs projects, contributing to the country’s recovery and stabilization. In the current context, community participation in project development and implementation is crucial. UN-Habitat is advocating for and applying the “People’s Process” (a participatory approach based on consultations and empowerment) throughout the entire project cycle, placing Afghan people at the center of attention, aiming to hear their voices and understanding their specific needs for recovery, pathways for durable solutions and for increasing their resilience to shocks.  

Highlighted Publications

Brief
A Brief Guide to Women's Land Rights in Afghanistan
Brief
A Brief Guide to ownership documents in Afghanistan
Brief
Briefing note on international and domestic frameworks safeguarding against forced eviction in Afghanistan
Technical Report
Safety in Afghan Cities
Technical Report
Towards Safety for All in Public Spaces especially for Women & Girls. Kabul, Afghanistan: A public space and safety audit

Donors and partners

UN-Habitat is grateful to our technical and financial partners for their trust in our technical capacity and their continuous support for improving the lives of people in Afghanistan.

Donors

Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan
Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund
Japan
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
State of Kuwait
UN Road Safety Fund

Donors

European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
USAID
World Bank
Norway
Denmark
Australia
Netherlands
Switzerland
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
Fukuoka International Exchange Foundation

Partners

UNDP (incl. one UN fund)
UNHCR
International Organization for Migration
UNICEF

Contact

Stephanie Loose
Country Programmme Manager
UN-Habitat Afghanistan
UNOCA Complex, Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan